Far Eastern Mathematical Journal

To content of the issue


Numerical Analysis of Mass Transfer and Phase Change Problems Using Neural Networks


Kuznetsov K. S.

2025, issue 2, P. 218-231
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47910/FEMJ202515


Abstract
Problems related to phase change and mass transfer are characterized by high nonlinearity, moving boundaries and sharp changes in parameters, which complicates their numerical solution by traditional methods. The aim of this work is to study the possibility of using a new method Physics Informed Neural Networks, which uses neural networks to approximate unknowns, to solve such problems. The method was applied to solve Stefan problems for one and two phases, as well as to numerically analyze the problem of the motion of a gas bubble surrounded by a liquid. The method demonstrated good agreement with other solutions for Stefan problems and made it possible to simulate the bubble motion, although with some errors. There is significant potential for further development of this method for solving heat and mass transfer problems.

Keywords:
phase change, mass transfer, Stefan problem, neural networks.

Download the article (PDF-file)

References

[1] Zimmerman A.G., Kowalski J., “Monolithic Simulation of Convection-Coupled Phase-Change: Verification and Reproducibility”, Recent Advances in Computational Engineering, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2018, 177–197. doi 10.1007/978-3-319-93891-211.
[2] Danaila I., Moglan R., Hecht F., Le Masson S., “A Newton method with adaptive finite elements for solving phase-change problems with natural convection”, Journal of Computational Physics, 274, (2014), 826–840 doi 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.06.036.
[3] Dats E.P., Kudryashov A.P., Chudnovskii V.M., “Vliyanie teplofizicheskikh kharakteristik zhidkoi fazy na dinamiku parovogo puzyr'ka v protsesse lazernoi kavitatsii”, Dal'nevost. matem. zhurn., 25:1, (2025), 39–47.
[4] Guzev M.A., Dats E.P., Pakhalyuk YU.P., Chudnovskii V.M., “Chislennoe modelirovanie evolyutsii parovogo puzyrya v usloviyakh lazeroindutsirovannoi kavitatsii”, Dal'nevost. matem. zhurn., 23:2, (2023), 178–183.
[5] Chudnovskii V.M., Guzev M.A., Vasilevskii YU.V., Dats E.P., “Osobennosti kavitatsii, initsiirovannoi na lazernom nagrevatel'nom elemente vblizi tverdoi ploskoi poverkhnosti”, Pis'ma v ZHTF, 50:18, (2024), 3–6.
[6] Gomez H., Bures M., Moure A., “A review on computational modelling of phase transition problems”, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A, 377, (2019), 20180203 doi 10.1098/rsta.2018.0203.
[7] Tubini N., Gruber S., Rigon R., “A method for solving heat transfer with phase change in ice or soil that allows for large time steps while guaranteeing energy conservation”, The Cryosphere, 15:6, (2021), 2541–2568. doi 10.5194/tc-15-2541-2021.
[8] Ramakrishnan T., Bhalla A.P.S., “A consistent, volume preserving, and adaptive mesh refinement-based framework for modeling non-isothermal gas–liquid–solid flows with phase change”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 183, (2025), 105060.
[9] Raissi M., Perdikaris P., Karniadakis G., “Physics-Informed Neural Networks: A Deep Learning Framework for Solving Forward and Inverse Problems Involving Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations”, J. Comput. Phys., 378, (2018), 686–707.
[10] McClenny L. D., Braga-Neto U. M., “Self-adaptive physics-informed neural networks”, J. Comput. Phys., 474, (2023), 111722. doi 10.1016/j.jcp.2022.111722.
[11] Sobol' I.M., “O raspredelenii tochek v kube i priblizhennom vychislenii integralov”, Zhurn. vychisl. matem. i matem. fiziki, 7:4, (1967), 784–802.
[12] Wu C., Zhu M., Tan Q., Kartha Y., “A comprehensive study of non-adaptive and residual-based adaptive sampling for physics-informed neural networks”, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 403, (2023), 115671. doi 10.1016/j.cma.2022.115671.
[13] Tancik M., Srinivasan P.P., Mildenhall B., Fridovich-Keil S., “Fourier Features Let Net-works Learn High Frequency Functions in Low Dimensional Domains”, 2020, arXiv: 2006.10739.
[14] Abadi et M. al., “TensorFlow: A system for large-scale machine learning”, 12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 16), 2016, 265–283.
[15] Harlow F.H., Welch J.E., “Numerical Calculation of Time-Dependent Viscous Incompressible Flow of Fluid with Free Surface”, Phys. Fluids, 8:12, (1965), 2182–2189. doi 10.1063/1.1761178.
[16] Brackbill J.U., Kothe D.B., Zemach C., “A continuum method for modeling surface tension”, J. Comput. Phys., 100:2, (1992), 335–354. doi 10.1016/0021-9991(92)90240-Y.
[17] Hysing et S. al., “Quantitative benchmark computations of two-dimensional bubble dynamics”, Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, 60:11, (2009), 1259–1288. doi 10.1002/fld.1934.
[18] Osher S., Sethian J. A., “Fronts propagating with curvature-dependent speed: Algorithms based on Hamilton – Jacobi formulations”, J. Comput. Phys., 79:1, (1988), 12–49.

To content of the issue